Introduction
The Enduring Legacy
The echoing report of a shotgun, the satisfying heft of steel and wood, the feeling of history held in your hands… for many, the Remington 870 Wingmaster epitomizes this experience. A true American icon, the 870 has served generations of hunters, sport shooters, and those seeking a reliable home defense tool. But beyond the modern iterations, a special group of these shotguns holds a unique place in the hearts of enthusiasts: the older Remington 870 Wingmaster Magnum models. These firearms, crafted with a dedication to quality and often boasting features lost to time, represent a tangible link to a different era of American manufacturing. This guide delves into the specifics of these classic shotguns, helping you understand, appreciate, and perhaps even own a piece of firearms history.
A Brief History of the Remington 870
Roots of a Legend
From the dense forests where deer roam to the duck blinds that dot our wetlands, the Remington 870 Wingmaster has earned its place as a cornerstone of the American hunting experience. The lineage of the 870 can be traced back to the early nineteen-fifties. Remington sought to create a pump-action shotgun that was not only reliable but also built to last. The goal was to replace the aging Remington Model 31. The result was a design that, from its introduction, established a new standard for durability and ease of use. The 870 quickly won over shooters with its smooth action, robust construction, and the versatility to handle a wide array of ammunition.
The Wingmaster Name
The “Wingmaster” designation itself is more than just a label; it signifies a commitment to craftsmanship and quality. While Remington produced other 870 variants, the Wingmaster has always been known for its refined appearance, often featuring high-grade wood stocks and a deep, lustrous blued finish. This commitment extended to the internal components as well, resulting in a shotgun that, with proper care, could function flawlessly for decades. The Wingmaster became more than just a shotgun; it became a statement of pride.
Identifying “Older” Wingmaster Magnum Shotguns
Defining the Classics
Now, as the years pass and the sands of time sift through the gun racks, the older examples are becoming more and more valuable. They represent a different era, and often, they represent a higher level of manufacturing standards. The hunt for these older gems begins with understanding how to identify them.
Key Features to Look For
The key to appreciating the older Remington 870 Wingmaster Magnum lies in discerning the differences between these earlier models and their later descendants. The crucial timeline we are focusing on here centers around the early production models. A good starting point is to look at models manufactured *before* certain corporate shifts in the industry. But how do you identify these sought-after shotguns?
Receiver Markings
First and foremost, the receiver markings provide a wealth of information. Look closely at the barrel stamp. Older Remington 870 Wingmaster Magnum shotguns will feature specific markings related to their manufacturing year and the type of shell they are chambered for. These stamps can be cryptic if you are not accustomed to them, but they hold the key to unlocking the history of the firearm. Another important element to inspect is the serial number. The serial number is more than just an identifier; it reveals the year of manufacture. This can be verified by consulting Remington’s published serial number charts. The date codes often tell the true tale of the shotgun’s history.
Metal Finishes
Metal finishes tell another story. Older Wingmasters often exhibit a deep, rich bluing that’s noticeably different from later production models. The older bluing process was often more labor-intensive, resulting in a finish that is more resistant to wear and tear, and gives the receiver a beautiful, distinctive sheen. The quality and depth of the bluing are hallmarks of the older Wingmaster Magnums, indicating a focus on aesthetic appeal and durability.
Wood Stocks and Forends
The wood stocks and forends are another crucial element to assess. Look for quality walnut stocks, often with finely-cut checkering patterns. Checkering is the diamond-shaped pattern that’s cut into the wood to improve grip. The older models usually present crisper and more defined checkering, reflecting a high level of craftsmanship. The finish on the wood, whether oil-based or a more traditional varnish, should also be considered. Older models often had a richer, more lustrous finish than later ones. The quality of the wood itself often speaks volumes as well. Old-growth walnut, prized for its beauty and strength, was frequently used in these models.
Internal Components
Delving deeper, it is crucial to examine the internal components. While less visible, these parts – the extractor, ejector, and the internal workings of the action – can speak volumes about the quality of the overall construction. Older models often benefit from more durable materials, more meticulous fitting, and a level of attention to detail that might be less prevalent in mass-produced firearms. These are features that can increase their appeal among collectors and shooters alike.
Common Pitfalls
It is important to be wary of misconceptions when assessing a shotgun’s age. The internet is awash with misinformation, so always rely on credible sources and your own thorough examination. Don’t let yourself be swayed by exaggerated claims or unreliable sources; learn to discern the features that truly distinguish the older Wingmaster Magnum.
The Wingmaster Magnum Advantage
Understanding Magnum
The “Magnum” designation itself holds considerable significance. For the Remington 870 Wingmaster, the word “Magnum” refers primarily to the shotgun’s chambering. This indicates that the shotgun is designed to handle longer shell lengths, most commonly three-inch shells. These shells offer a significant increase in payload, resulting in greater range and stopping power compared to standard shells.
Benefits of a Magnum
The advantages of shooting a Magnum shotgun are numerous. The ability to load more shot means increased range, greater pellet density, and enhanced knockdown power. Whether you are hunting waterfowl, pursuing larger game animals, or engaging in tactical shooting, the Wingmaster Magnum offers enhanced performance.
Suitable Uses
The applications for these shotguns are incredibly versatile. These classic firearms make for excellent hunting companions in a variety of settings. For waterfowl hunters, the ability to reach out and bring down birds at longer ranges is invaluable. For upland game hunters, the Magnum’s enhanced stopping power can bring down larger birds, too. The Remington 870 Wingmaster Magnum can also be an effective tool for home defense.
Maintenance and Care of Older Wingmaster Magnum Shotguns
Essential Cleaning
To ensure the longevity and reliability of your older Wingmaster Magnum, proper maintenance is vital. Cleaning is essential after each shooting session. Disassemble the shotgun, wipe down all parts, and use a quality solvent to remove any fouling from the barrel and action. A clean barrel is essential for accuracy.
Proper Lubrication
Lubrication plays an equally crucial role. Apply a light coat of gun oil to all moving parts. This helps to reduce friction and prevent wear and tear. Regular lubrication is essential for smooth operation and to protect the metal from corrosion.
Safe Storage
Storage is another critical factor. Always store your shotgun in a clean, dry environment. Ideally, the firearm should be stored in a gun safe or case, away from extreme temperatures and humidity. Protect the wood stock from sunlight exposure to preserve its finish.
Addressing Common Issues
Even with proper care, older shotguns can develop issues. Familiarize yourself with common problems, such as failures to feed or eject. If you do encounter an issue, diagnose the problem carefully and address it promptly. Fortunately, replacement parts for the Remington 870 are relatively easy to find, although you might need to seek out specialized suppliers for parts that are specific to older models.
The Value and Collectibility of Older Wingmaster Magnum
Factors Influencing Value
The value of an older Remington 870 Wingmaster Magnum is determined by a combination of factors. The condition of the shotgun is paramount. A well-preserved example, with minimal wear and tear, will always command a higher price. Rarity is also a significant driver of value. Certain variations, like those with specific barrel lengths or special features, are more desirable among collectors. The originality of the shotgun is also important. Collectors typically prefer firearms that have been kept in their original condition. Any modifications or alterations can negatively impact the value. The specific markings on a shotgun also play a role in its overall value, and can vary in value based on rarity or condition.
Market Trends
Market trends can fluctuate, so it is important to stay informed. Keep an eye on auction sites and online forums to see the prices that these shotguns are fetching. A good source of market value is the Blue Book of Gun Values or comparable references.
Tips for Collectors
For those looking to acquire a piece of firearms history, there are some tips to follow. Thoroughly research the model you are interested in. Inspect the shotgun carefully. Before making a purchase, examine the shotgun closely, paying particular attention to the condition of the metal and wood. Determine the manufacturing date. Ask the seller questions about the history of the firearm and look for original accessories that may enhance its value.
Comparing to Newer Models
Comparing these older models to the newer Remington 870s that followed the Freedom Group acquisition often reveals the differences in quality. Many enthusiasts find the older models to have a superior fit and finish, reflecting a greater attention to detail. Newer models often have different manufacturing methods and materials. Some of these changes have led to a decline in the perceived quality, while others, like the more modern synthetic stocks, are simply a matter of preference.
Conclusion
A Timeless Legacy
In conclusion, the older Remington 870 Wingmaster Magnum shotguns stand as a testament to an era when craftsmanship and quality were paramount. They are more than just tools; they are tangible connections to a legacy of excellence. Understanding the specific features that distinguish these firearms, and the care they require, allows you to appreciate their value and significance. If you are fortunate enough to own one of these classic shotguns, handle it with respect, and pass on its legacy to future generations. Responsible gun ownership is essential for preserving these pieces of history. By understanding and appreciating these classics, we can help to ensure that the iconic Remington 870 Wingmaster continues to echo through the ages.
